Biography
Painter and printmaker, born in Lodz, Poland of Jewish parents.
Studied at the School of Applied Arts in Barmen, (now Wupperthal)
Germany from 1916 onwards.
Frequent
trips between Poland and Germany after the war. Eventually settled
in Dusseldorf in the early 1920's and formed a friendship with
Otto Dix who had an influence on his work. An even greater influence
was Paul Klee who had a nearby studio in Dusseldorf in the early
1930's. It was probably from Klee that Adler learnt the technique
of 'offset' monotype which he later passed to many young British
artists after the Second World War when he settled in Britain.
After the Nazi rise to power, Adler settled in Paris where he
met another major influence, Pablo Picasso. He also had a short
spell at Hayter's Atelier 17. Adler briefly returned to Poland
between 1935-37. He joined the Polish Army of the West in 1940
and was eventually evacuated to Britain from Dunkirk, settling
first in Glasgow and later in London.
In London
he settled in a studio in Bedford Gardens above the 'Two Roberts'
Colquhoun and MacBryde, whom he knew from Glasgow. John Minton
also had a studio there and so Adler the refugee became an artistic
link between the European avant-garde and a number of young
British painters including Keith Vaughan, Prunella Clough, Benjamin
Creme, Michael Ayrton and the playwright Dylan
Thomas. His work became widely exhibited in London galleries,
mainly at the Redfern and Lefevre and is held in numerous public
and private collections around the world, incuding the Tate,
London and MoMA, New York.