Biography
Commercial artist, printmaker, illustrator, painter of murals
and subjects in watercolour. With a strong sense of craftsmanship
he had a ready facility in many techniques. Graphic and linear
in quality, his work is often characterised by a narrative of
delicate humour. Inspired in watercolour by the techniques of
printmaking, he had a feeling for pattern and texture, often
working in watercolour upon non-absorbent paper and later applying
crayon.
Born
in Essex, Bawden attended Cambridge School of Art from 1919
to 1921, and later the Royal College of Art from 1922-25, where
his diploma was in book illustration. Here, inspired by Paul
Nash, he was introduced to the Curwen Press, and produced posters
for the London Underground. His important friendship with Eric
Ravillious saw fruit in the Morley College Mural between 1928-29
- a collaborative venture - and watercolour experiments at Great
Bardfield in the early 1930s.
In 1939
he attempted the commercial printing of wallpaper from linoleum
blocks. As an official war artist he travelled widely, and was
present at Dunkirk. Subsequent travel - to Sicily in 1952 and
Persia in 1966 - contributed to his wide-ranging subject matter.
In the
1950s and 1960s he produced many public murals - notably at
the Festival of Britain in 1952 and for the P&O liner Oronsay.
Teaching periodically from the 1930s, at Goldsmiths’,
the Royal College of Art and the RA Schools, he was guest instructor
at the Banff School of Fine Art, Canada from 1949 to 50.
Exhibiting
from 1926, his first solo show was at Zwemmer’s Gallery
in 1933. He was a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1951-56.
LIT:
Edward Bawden, Douglas Percy Bliss, Pendomer Press, 1979
Edward Bawden: War Artist, ed. Ruari McLean, Scolar Press, 1989