Biography
Born in 1891, Bernard Meninsky was central to the great generation
of 20th century Anglo-Jewish artists which included Bomberg,
Gertler, Kramer and Rosenberg, but remains perhaps the least
known today. Major critical appreciation eluded Meninsky during
his lifetime - despite the power of his dark, atmospheric landscapes
of the 1920's and 30's, the tenderness of his "mother and child"
series and the magic of the visionary, pastoral world of his
later years.
Meninsky
exhibited regularly with The London Group from 1913 and the
New English Art Club from 1914. He held many solo exhibitions
and took part in mixed shows with The Mayor Gallery, London;
St. George's Gallery, London; The Zwemmer Gallery, London; The
Leger Gallery, London; Adams Gallery, London; Boydells Gallery,
Liverpool; Tib Lane Gallery, Manchester; Archer Gallery, London
and more latterly The Belgrave Gallery and Blond Fine Art, London.
In 1951
The Arts Council staged a Memorial Exhibition of Meninsky's
work at the New Burlington Galleries, London and 'The Picnic'
(featured on this website) was included in the Arts Council
touring exhibition 'British Romantic Painting of the Twentieth
Century' in 1953.
As John
Russell Taylor, art critic of The Times, shows in this first
significant study of his life and art, Meninsky has always defied
easy classification. Meninsky has latterly been dubbed a Neo-Romantic,
and significantly his work was well represented in the Barbican
exhibition A Paradise Lost. And yet even this convenient tag
tells only part of the story. The flow and sculptural solidity
of his draughtsmanship - and even more the monumentality of
his figures in landscape - have more in common with the spirit
of Picasso than with the contorted lines of the English Neo-Romantics
proper.
Much
of Meninsky's life was devoted to teaching, but as a man he
was shy, retiring and neurotic. He was a man of many secrets,
who finally took his own life at the age of 58. In spite of
all this, he had a blazing talent, resolving the torments of
his life into an art of elegiac grace and rare visionary power.
He was an early friend of Bomberg, Gertler and Epstein, and
was praised and recommended by Sickert. He worked with Gordon
Craig and was collected by Ivor Novello, and during the Second
World War he lived in the Oxford of Tolkein, C.S. Lewis and
Charles Williams. He
went through a complete mental breakdown and came out the other
side, his art strengthened and deepened.
Examples
of his work can be found in numerous prestigious public and
private collections throughout the world, including the Tate
Gallery, London; The National Portrait Gallery, London; The
Imperials War Museum, London, Ben Uri Gallery, London, The City
of Manchester Art Gallery; Sheffield Art gallery; The Ashmoleum
Museum, Oxford; Leicestershire Museums & Art Galleries;
The Herbert Art Gallery, Coventry; Hove Museum of Art; The Cooper
Gallery, Barnsley; and Wakefield Art Gallery amongst others.