Biography
British painter and maker of reliefs, born at Dunvant, near
Swansea, of a Welsh-speaking family.
Richards
was an artist of great versatility, able to absorb many influences
without sacrificing his originality. From 1933, under the influence
of Picasso, he worked on a series of relief constructions and
assemblages which were described by John Rothenstein as original
creations of a rare order, and unlike anything else done in
Britain at the time’.
He was
influenced by the London Surrealist Exhibition of 1936, which
in his own words helped me to be aware of the mystery, even
the unreality, of ordinary things’. Among several examples of
his work from this period in the Tate Gallery is Two Females
(1937-8). After the Second World War his painting drew inspiration
from the large exhibition of Picasso and Matisse at the Victoria
and Albert Museum (1945).
His
love of music showed itself in the many pictures with musical
themes done during this time-e.g. Cold Light. Deep Shadow (Tate,
London, 1950)-culminating in his Cathédrale Engloutie series
illustrating Debussy’s music on this theme. He was also inspired
by Dylan Thomas and one of his finest paintings 'Do not go gentle
into that good night’ (Tate, 1956) is based on his poem of that
name. Richards also did work for churches, designed for the
stage, and made murals for ships of the Orient Line.