Biography
Figurative and abstract painter and draughtsman, teacher, a
key member of the St.Ives art colony in Cornwall and the last
major painter to settle there. He was born in Northwood, Middlesex,
the family name being Hildesheim, changed during World War I
because of anti-German feeling. Studied at Slade School of fine
Art, 1929-31, under Henry Tonks; although he won a Slade Scholarship
in 1931 he did not take it up, but during the 1930’s studied
for periods in Paris, part of the time with Roger Bissiere at
Academie Ranson.
First
solo show was at Bloomsbury Gallery in 1936. During World War
II he served in the Army, part of the time as a Commando, for
about three years being a prisoner of war after the Dieppe raid
of 1942. Was a schoolteacher for a time after the war, also
teaching at Central School of Arts and Crafts, 1954-6.
His
first abstract paintings date from 1950. During the 1950s and
1960s Hilton began to spend more time in west Cornwall, and
the landscape there influenced his pictures, which were never
to be as entirely abstract again as those of the early 1950s.
Hilton
took part in numerous group shows in Britain and abroad, winning
first prize at John Moores Liverpool exhibition in 1963. Retrospective
exhibition at ICA in 1958, and similarly important shows included
Serpentine Gallery in 1974; Graves Art Gallery, and touring;
in Sheffield 1980; Leicester Polytechnic Gallery and tour, 1984-5;
Hayward Gallery, 1993-4; and Tate Gallery St.Ives, 1997-8. Alcoholism
hindered Hilton’s output; he was confined to bed by illness
(he suffered peripheral neuritis) from 1972. Died at Botallack,
Cornwall.