Biography
Heron was born in Headingley in Leeds. After living in Cornwall
his family moved to Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire in 1929.
Five years later, working for Cresta Silks, Heron designed his
first silkscreen. Then in 1937 he became a part-time student
at the Slade School of Fine Art in London for two years. In
1940 he worked as an agricultural labourer in Cambridge and
Welwyn Garden City for our years before becoming an assistant
at Bernard Leach's Pottery in St.Ives in Cornwall and finally,
in 1945, moving to Holland Park after marrying Delia Reiss.
He was art critic for the New English Weekly for two years before
having his first one-man exhibition in 1947. His early work
included many figurative studies such as 'The Gas Stove' (1946)
but the painting 'The Boats and the Iron Ladder' (1947) showed
the direction he was moving towards with its complex patterning
and unusual use of colours. His early work was influenced by
Georges Braque and Henri Matisse but in the mid-Fifties he became
more abstract for example in 'Red Layers with Blue and Yellow'
(1957). After working as art critic on The New Statesman and
Nation he started a teaching job at the Central School of Arts
and Crafts in London in 1953 and in 1956 moved to Cornwall settling
at Eagle's Nest in Zennor.
Heron
was awarded the Grand prize at the second John Moores Liverpool
Exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery. During the Sixties and
Seventies he lectured around the world, culminating in a book,
The Shape of Colour in 1978. 1979 brought about a commission
to design two carpets for the foyer of the Cavendish Hotel in
London, followed two years later with a commission to design
a tapestry for the University of Galway in Eire. Heron produced
over 50 paintings while working as Artist in Residence at the
Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney and these represented
an artist who was still developing in terms of his techniques
with which to represent the natural world using unlikely juxtapositions
of colour and original compositions.
Patrick
Heron's work is devoted to analyses of natural forms and colours.
From his abstract works, particularly those made up of horizontal
or vertical stripes to his softer-edged shapes, he regularly
uses colour to express the pleasure of sight as one of the most
important human senses. Although working in the European tradition,
one can also see aspects of Pollock, Rothko and De Conning in
Heron's work. As well as painting and tapestry design, he has
also designed a stained glass window for the Tate Gallery in
St. Ives and designed a kneeler to encircle the Henry Moore
altar at St. Stephen Wallbrook in London.