Biography
Peter King was born in 1928 - his mother was a schoolteacher
and his father employed in a variety of trades, such as window-dressing,
involving both manual and artistic skills. Peter inherited this
interest for making things, experimenting at an early age with
plaster. His artistic potential was soon acknowledged and he
was enrolled at Wimbledon School of Art.
After
leaving he signed up with Guidici, the monumental stonemasons,
and worked on a restoration project for the Houses of Parliament.
He also worked for Sir Charles Wheeler, after which he moved
to the Abbey Art Centre in North London, which had been founded
by collector William Ohly as an artists' commune. Ohly also
set up the Berkeley Galleries which became an outlet for the
talent at the Abbey Art Centre.
While
at the Abbey Art Centre King was employed on a part-time basis
by Henry Moore. King's first commission was a large stone piece
that was to make the fourth component of the Time Life frieze
in Bond Street. The huge block of stone was delivered to the
Abbey Art Centre where King executed the piece entirely with
hand tools. The success of this first commission led to regular
work over the next few years and Moore is reputed to have said
he only had to think of a piece and King could make it.
In July
1953 King was appointed part-time lecturer in sculpture at St.
Martin's School of Art on the recommendation of Sir Anthony
Caro, whom he had met whilst working for Moore. As a result
King became part of a group that included Elisabeth Frink, Eduardo
Paolozzi and Caro.
In December
1954 King was given his first one-man show at Victor Musgrave's
Gallery One in London. Musgrave discovered and promoted many
of the leading young talents of the day, including Elisabeth
Frink, Bridget Riley, and F.N.Souza. In one of his bulletins
he described King's work as `Action Sculpture', akin to the
action-painting popularised in the USA by Pollock and others.
During this period King also exhibited in both Paris and Rome,
selling very well to private collectors.
He
was awarded the Boyse travelling scholarship and given a grant
from the British Film Institute to make an animated film. King
was very much seen as a rising star and Anthony Caro remembers
"Peter King was undoubtedly one of the most forward-looking
and inventive artists working in England at that time".
Difficulties
in his personal life and experimentation with drugs led to a
failed suicide attempt and a period in hospital. Shortly after
being released King had a fatal motorcycle accident, dying at
the age of only 29.
Musgrave's
obituary of King in The Times read "All his best work,
much of which was done under unusual difficulties, reflected
the warmth of his nature; it expressed the rich variety of an
inquiring mind, imbued at times with great dignity, or tinged
occasionally with a delightful sense of humour. He was one of
those rare people of whom it can truly be said that to know
him was to love him".
Examples
of king's work are held in the Arts Council and the Contemporary
Arts Society of Great Britain collections.